He aha ka ʻōnaehana mana solar off grid

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kikowaena mana photovoltaic solar i nā ʻōnaehana off grid (kūʻokoʻa) a me nā ʻōnaehana pili pili.Ke koho nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻokomo i nā kikowaena mana photovoltaic solar, pono lākou e hōʻoia mua inā e hoʻohana i nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic solar grid a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele photovoltaic solar pili.ʻOkoʻa nā kumu o nā mea ʻelua, ʻokoʻa nā mea hana, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻokoʻa loa ke kumukūʻai.I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nui nei au e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hana mana solar off grid.

Off grid solar photovoltaic power station, also known as kūʻokoʻa photovoltaic power station, is a system that operate independent of the power grid.Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ia me nā panela mana solar photovoltaic, nā pākaukau mālama ikehu, nā mea hoʻoponopono hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, nā inverters a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka uila i hana ʻia e nā panela solar photovoltaic e kahe pololei i loko o ka pākaukau a mālama ʻia.I ka wā e pono ai e hāʻawi i ka mana i nā mea hana, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka DC i loko o ka pākaukau i 220V AC ma o ka inverter, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana o ka uku a me ka hoʻokuʻu.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano mana photovoltaic solar me ka ʻole o ka palena ʻāina.Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi a pau e loaʻa ai ka lā.No laila, kūpono loa ia no nā wahi mamao me ka ʻole o ka mana mana, nā mokupuni kaʻawale, nā moku lawaiʻa, nā kumu hoʻohua waho, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lako hana mana pilikia ma nā wahi me ka pau ʻana o ka mana.

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā kahua mana o ka lā ma waho o ka grid photovoltaic me nā pihi, e helu ana no 30-50% o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana.A ʻo ke ola lawelawe o ka pākaukau ma ke ʻano he 3-5 mau makahiki, a laila pono e hoʻololi ʻia, e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai hoʻohana.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai, paʻakikī ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ākea ākea, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi i maʻalahi ka uila.

Eia nō naʻe, no nā ʻohana ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka mana uila a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi me ka pau ʻana o ka uila, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana ʻana i ka mana o ka lā.ʻO ka mea kūikawā, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia kukui i ka hihia o ka mana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui mālama ola DC, kahi kūpono loa.No laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka ikehu solar photovoltaic off grid ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka mana a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me ka pau ʻana o ka mana.